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भा.कृ.अनु.प-प्याज एवं लहसुन अनुसंधान निदेशालय

ICAR-DIRECTORATE OF ONION AND GARLIC RESEARCH

(ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED)

Onion Varieties

Bhima Light Red

Bhima Light Red

Medium maturing variety with light red globe bulbs, thin neck, and excellent storage qualities.

Recommended States: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Season:
Rabi
Maturity: 115 days after transplanting
Yield: 385 q/ha

Bhima Dark Red

Bhima Dark Red

Uniqueness: Bulb attains immediate dark red color after harvest, early and uniform maturity and comparatively less doubles and bolters
Plant: Semi-erect height 55-60cm, 9-11 medium green leaves, leaf diameter 1.4-1.6cm , pseudostem lenth 6-7 cm, pseudostem dialmete 1.2-1.4 cm and no foliage cranking.
Bulb: Dark red, flat-globe, thin neck thicknessm, polar diameter 4.0-4.2 cm, equatorial diameter 4.5-4.0 cm, medium rings purplish flesh, medium adherence of skin, exerted root disc, symmetrical bulb, single axis and non- splitting types
Recommended Season and Region: Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu, Karnataka, Madhya Prades, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu.
Season:
Kharif
Maturity: 100-110 days after transplanting
Bolting: Less than 5%
Average Yield: 22-24t/ha
Highest Yield: 32t/ha
Storability: Kharif harvest can be stored up to 2 months
Total Soluble Solides: 10-11° Brix
Reaction to Major Pests: Field tolerant to thrips and foliar diseases

Bhima Raj

Bhima Raj

Uniqueness: Attractive dark red bulbs, uniform neck fall, can be grown in all the three seasons
Plant: Erect, height 45-50 cm, 8-12 dark green leaves, leaf diameter 0.8-1.0 cm, pseudostem length 6-8 cm, pseudosem diameter 1.4-1.6 cm and no foliage cranking
Bulb: Dark red, globose, neck thickness medium, polar diameter 4.0-4.5 cm, medium ring raddish flesh, weak adherence of skin, exerted root disc symmetrical bulb single axis and non-splitting types
Recommended Season and Region:
  • For kharif and late kharif : Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra
  • For rabi : Delhi, Gujarat ,Haryana and Rajasthan
Season:
Kharif Late Kharif Rabi
Maturity: 100-105 days transplanting (Kharif ),115-120 days after transplanting (late kharif and rabi)
Bolting: Less than 5% during late kharif and rabi
Average Yield: 24-26t/ha (kharif), 40-50t/ha (late kharif) and 25-30t/ha (rabi)
Highest Yield: 30t/ha (kharif), 45t/ha (late kharif), 40t/ha (rabi)
Storability: Late kharif harvest can be stored up to 4months and rabi harvest for 2-3 months
Total Soluble Solides: 10-11° Brix
Reaction to Major Pests: Field tolerant to thrips and foliar diseases

Bhima Red

Bhima Red

Uniqueness: Attractive red bulbs, can be grown in all the three seasons
Plant: Semi-erect, height 40-50 cm, 8-10 medium green eaves, leaf diameter 0.9-1.1 cm, pseudostem length 6-8 cm, pseudostem diameter 1.4-1.6 cm and weak foliage cranking
Bulb:Red, flat-globe, neck thickness medium, polar diameter4.0-4.2 cm, equatorial diameter 4.4-4.8 cm, thin ring, reddish flesh, medium adherence of skin, exerted root disc, symmetrical bulb, single axis and non-splitting types
Recommended Season and Region:
  • For Kharif:Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu
  • For Late Kharif:Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra
  • For Rabi: Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
Season:
Kharif Late Kharif Rabi
Maturity:105-110 days after transplanting (Kharif),110-120 days after transplanting (late kharif and rabi)
Bolting: Almost no bolters during kharif and rabi whereas less than5% during late kharif
Average Yield: 19-21t/ha (kharif),45-50 t/ha(late kharif), 39t/ha(rabi)
Highest Yield:28t/ha (kharif, 60t/ha(late kharif), 39t/ha(rabi)
Storability: Kharif harvest can be stored up to 30-45 days, late kharif harvest up to 4 months and rabi harvest for 3 months
Total Soluble Solides: 10.5-11.5° Brix
Reaction to Major Pests: Field tolerant to thrips and foliar diseases

Bhima Super

Bhima Super

A high-yielding red onion variety ideal for Kharif and Late Kharif seasons, producing mostly single-centered bulbs.

Recommended States: Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu
Season:
Kharif Late Kharif
Maturity: 120-125 DAT
Yield:
  • Kharif: 100-105 days after transplanting
  • Late Kharif: 110-120 DAT

Bhima Kiran

Bhima Kiran

A light red onion variety with excellent storage capability, ideal for Rabi season cultivation.

Recommended States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Bihar, Punjab
Season:
Rabi
Maturity: 130 days after transplanting
Yield: Up to 41.5 t/ha
Storage: Up to 3 months (Rabi season)

Bhima Shakti

Bhima Shakti

Plant: Semi-erect, height 50-55 cm, 10-12 medium green leaves, leaf diameter 1.0-1.2 cm, pseudostem length 8-9 cm, pseudostem diameter 1.0-1.2 cm and no foliage cranking
Bulb: Attractive red, globose, thin neck, polar diameter 4.0-4.2 cm, equatorial diameter 4.5-5.0 cm, medium ring, purplish flesh, medium adherence of skin, flat root disc, symmetrical bulb, single axis and non- splitting types
Recommended Season and Region:
  • For rabi:Andhra Prades, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Panjab, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh
  • For Late Kharif:Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra
Season:
Rabi Late Kharif
Maturity: 125-135 days after Transplanting (rabi and late kharif)
Bolting:Almost no bolters during rabi whereas less than 5%during late kharif
Average Yield:28-30t/ha (rabi), 35-40t/ha (late kharif)
Highest Yield:45t/ha (rabi, )60t/h (late kharif)
Storability:Late kharif and rabi harvest suitable for storage up to 5-6 months
Total Soluble Solides: 11-12° Brix
Reaction to Major Pests: Moderately tolerant to thrips and field tolerant to foliar diseases

Bhima Shweta

Bhima Shweta

A white onion variety with good TSS content, suitable for both Kharif and Rabi seasons with moderate storage life.

Recommended States: Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu
Season:
Kharif Rabi
Maturity:
  • 110-120 days after transplanting
Yield:
  • Kharif: 18-20 t/ha
  • Rabi: 26-30 t/ha
TSS: 11-12°B
Storage: Up to 3 months (Medium keeping quality)

Bhima Shubra

Bhima Shubra

A resilient white onion variety with good TSS content, adaptable to Kharif and Late Kharif seasons with tolerance to environmental fluctuations.

Recommended States: Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu
Season:
Kharif Late Kharif
Maturity:
  • Kharif: 110-115 DAT
  • Late Kharif: 120-130 DAT
Yield:
  • Kharif: 18-20 t/ha
  • Late Kharif: 36-42 t/ha
TSS: 10-12°B
Storage: Medium storage capacity, tolerates environmental fluctuations

Bhima Safed

Bhima Safed

A versatile white onion variety (formerly NRCWO-3) with uniform bulbs, suitable for both fresh consumption and processing purposes.

Recommended States: Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu
Season:
Kharif
Maturity:
  • 110-120 Days
Yield:
  • 185 q/ha (multilocational trials average)
TSS: 11-12°B
Bulb Characteristics:
  • Weight: 70-80 g
  • Shape: Round to oval
  • Color: White
Special Features:
  • Less than 5% doubles and bolters
  • Dual-purpose (table and processing)

Garlic Varieties

Bhima Omkar

Bhima Omkar

Medium size compact white bulbs with good yield potential.

Recommended States: Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Delhi
Maturity: 120-135 days
Yield: 8-14 t/ha
Note: Susceptible to thrips

Bhima Purple

Bhima Purple

Attractive purple skinned variety with distinctive appearance.

Recommended States: Delhi, UP, Haryana, Bihar, Punjab, Maharashtra, Karnataka, AP
Maturity: 120-135 days
Yield: 6-7 t/ha